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034-01-0252
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4568-{AA3EC5A9-0E5B-47C2-A0C0-CC731C75BCFA}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0252
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0252
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.820777623 º
Longitude ? -80.791499158 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 500
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 32 m
Slope Aspect ? 270 º
Slope Gradient ? 5.7 º
Topographic Position ? Lowslope
Landform ? True upland
Surficial Deposits ? CP sedim
Rock Type ? CP sedim
Hydrologic Regime ? Upland
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Water Salinity ? Upland (n/a)
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 26-Sep-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 26-Sep-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 500
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 500
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Cnpy
62.5 %
8     500 -none-
2 Quercus velutina Lam. Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
3 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
4 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   SubCnpy
62.5 %
8     500 -none-
5 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     500 -none-
6 Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
7 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
8 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
9 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
10 Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
11 Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
12 Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
13 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   TallShrub
37.5 %
7     500 -none-
14 Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   TallShrub
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
15 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   TallShrub
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
16 Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
17 Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
18 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Hrb
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
19 Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Hrb
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
20 Botrychium dissectum Spreng. Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
21 Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
22 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   ShortShrub
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
23 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
24 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
25 Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
26 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
27 Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. **   Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. **   Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. **   Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. **   Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. **   Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. **   Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. **   Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
28 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
29 Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
30 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesGround
37.5 %
7     500 -none-
31 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
32 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
33 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
34 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
35 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
36 Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 6 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 6 %
Hrb   0.5 m 6 %
SubCnpy   20 m 18 %
Cnpy   30 m 38 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 04-Feb-2011
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Liquidambar styraciflua - Quercus nigra - Pinus taeda / Vaccinium elliottii - Morella cerifera Ruderal Forest       no
Peet, Robert


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         SaL                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot